PERSPEKTIF KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36277/geoekonomi.v16i1.544Keywords:
Virm Value, Profitability, Debt Policy, Corporate Social ResponsibilityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of firm value, profitability, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on company performance, particularly from the perspective of creditors. Firm value is often used to assess a company's ability to manage financial obligations, such as repaying loans to creditors. In this regard, company liquidity becomes an important indicator in determining the extent to which a company can meet its obligations. Additionally, profitability, which measures a company's ability to generate profit, is also considered an important factor in assessing company performance and stability. Previous studies have shown varying results regarding the impact of profitability on firm value, with some studies reporting a positive impact and others a negative one. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) also plays a significant role in improving the company's image and facilitating sustainable development, which can contribute to long-term company performance. Based on the research findings and discussions regarding the impact of liquidity, profitability, firm value, and the influence of corporate social responsibility on coal mining companies in Indonesia, this study is expected to provide insights into company performance as seen through DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) and ROA (Return on Assets). This research also aims to provide insights regarding the impact of CSR, which has not yet been able to moderate the effects of liquidity and profitability on firm value.
Keywords: Virm Value, Profitability, Debt Policy, Corporate Social Responsibility
Downloads
References
A, Kadek., M. S. Suardikha. 2016. Pengaruh Stuktur Kepemimpinan Saham, Stuktur Modal dan Profitabilitas pada Nilai Perusahaan. EJurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana. Vol. 5 (2). Hal. 201-218.
Abdul Wahab, Solihin. 2008. Analisis Kebijaksanaan dari Formulasi ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara, Jakarta : PT Bumi Aksara
Agus Harjito dan Martono. 2010. Manajemen Keuangan. Yogyakarta: Ekonesia.
Anthony, R., Vijay Govindarajan, 2005, Management Control System, Jilid I danII, Terjemahan Kurniawan Tjakrawala dan Krista, Penerbit SalembaEmpat, Jakarta.
Apriliyanti, V., Hermi, H., & Herawaty, V. (2019). Pengaruh Kebijakan Hutang, Kebijakan Dividen, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Kesempatan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 6(2), 201–224. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v6i2.5558
Brigham, Eugene F. And Louis C. Gapenski, 1996, Intermediate Financial Management, Florida: The Dryden Press.
Fahmi, Irham. 2012. Analisis Kinerja Keuangan. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Harahap, Sofyan Syafri. 2006. Analisis Kritis atas Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Hartono, Jogiyanto. 2017. Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Investasi. Edisi Kesepuluh.Yogyakarta.
Hermawan, S., Sari, Y.A., Biduri, S., Rahayu, R. A. (2023). Corporate Social Responsibility, Frim Value, and Profitability : Evidence from Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia and Malaysia. Interen. Journal of Profess.Bus.Revies. v8 n.2 p.01-24.
Indriyani, Eka. 2017. Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Volume 10 (2), Hal. 333-348.
Jensen, M. C. dan W. Meckling, 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure, Journal of Finance Economic. 3:305- 360.
Jensen, Michael C. and Clifford H. Smith Jr., eds. The Modern Theory of Corporate Finance. McGraw-Hill, 1984.
Kasmir. 2011. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta
Munawir. 2006. Analisa Laporan Keuangan. Yogyakarta: Liberty.
Pambudi, Anang Sriyanto, and Gatot Nazir Ahmad. 2022. Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Pada Industri Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019. Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Keuangan 3(1):257–69.
Prastowo, J., & Huda, M. ( 2011). Corporate Sosial Responsibility 9Kunci Meraih Kemuliaan Bisnis). Yogyakarta : Samudra Biru.
Ramdhonah, Z., Solikin, I. and Sari, M. (2019) Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2017). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 7, 67–82. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v7i1.15117
Sartono, Agus. 2010, Manajemen Keuangan Teori dan Aplikasi. Edisi 4, Yogyakarta. BPFE.
Scott, R. William. 2015. Financial Accounting Theory. Seventh Edition. Pearson: United State of America.
Sekaran, U. dan Bougie, R. 2017. Metode Penelitian untuk Bisnis. Edisi keenam.
Salemba Empat: Jakarta Selatan.
Sugiyono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Setiawanta, Y., & Hakim, M. A. (2019). Apakah sinyal kinerja keuangan masih terkonfirmasi? : Studi empiris lembaga keuangan di PT. BEI. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 22(2), 289–312. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v22i2.2048
Sujai, M., Cahyadi, N., Asmawati, Ahmaddien, I., Yucha, N., Irhamni, F. (2022). Manajemen Keuangan. Batam-Indonesia: CV. Rey Media Grafika.
Sulfiati, A., Kara, M., Kadir, A., Dwi, R., & Parmitasari, A. (2022). Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance in the Relationship between Profitability and Company Value the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi,5(2),511-524.
Sutrisno, Edy. 2009. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta : Kencana Prenada Media.
Tarjo. 2021. Relevansi Konsentrasi Kepemilikan dan Kebijakan Hutang dalam Riset Manajemen Laba, Nilai Pemegang Saham Serta Cost Of Equity Capital. Indramayu. Penerbit Adab.
Veronicha, V., & Budidarma, I. G. A. M. . (2023). The Effect Of Profitability And Liquidity On Company Value Mediated By Dividend Policy In Property, Real Estate, And Building Construction Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management, 3(3), 636–654. https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v3i3.530
Weston, J. Fred dan Thomas E. Copeland. 1996. Manajemen Keuangan. Jilid 2. Erlangga. Jakarta.
Wibisono, Yusuf. 2007, Membedah Konsep & Aplikasi CSR , PT Gramedia, Jakarta.
Yanti, I. Gusti Ayu Diah Novita, and Ni Putu Ayu Darmayanti. 2019. Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 8(4):2297. doi: 10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i04.p15.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ary Bhinuko, Diah Setyorini Gunawan, Ira Geraldina

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
Share - copy and redistribute the materials in any medium or format for any purpose, even for commercial purposes.
Adapt - compose, change and develop the material for any purpose, even for commercial purposes.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
With the following conditions:
Attribution - you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes have been made. You may do so in a reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests that the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions - You may not implement legal provisions or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything permitted by the license.
Notice:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material that are in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exclusion or restriction.
No warranties are given. This license may not grant all the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.